Monday, May 20, 2019
The Uk Has a Multi Party System Rather Than a Two Party System
The UK has a multi- firearmy system rather than a twain party system. Discuss. A political twain party system is one where twain parties convey love dominance over voting, in terms of seating area and the general vote. The multi- party system however describes a system where more than two parties have the ability to win usage as government. In this test I will give a balanced argument on whether Britain is a two party, or multi- party system.Throughout a signifi pilet period in history, 1945-79, a two party system was on the face of it predominant the hollow and Conservative parties being the besides two with the possibility of achieving bulk vote and consequently forming a government. People voted for the party which represented their social class e. g. Conservative for middle class and ride for operative class. The clear distinction between which social classes would benefit from the two parties rule kept these two parties as a high percentage of the vote. In the ele ctions leading up to 2005 Labour and Conservative seats were a significantly high number compared to new(prenominal) parties e. . in 1992 Conservatives had 336 seats, labour-271 and other parties 44, meaning no other party had a real incident of winning, no matter what the vote favoured, which incidentally also support the two dominant parties with 41. 8% Conservative votes, 34. 2% Labour votes and only 19% of votes for other parties. The social organization of the House of Commons also supports this idea because the two main parties sit on opposite benches in parliament, creating a government vs. opposition system, where the two main parties move between these two seats, currently with Labour as the opposition.The first-past-the-post voting system also supports this idea because it doesnt allow smaller powers a chance for a place in power, as they dont have enough MPs in comparison to stronger parties. Although, the Liberal Democrats seats in parliament have increased significan tly, if it werent for the voting system, their poetry are likely to have doubled. Although people have started to look towards more peanut parties such as the Green Party who want to deal with important current issues such as war, as well as their main focus-the environment, these parties are still not gaining enough votes or seats to make them significantly prominent.This leaves the continuation of two ruling parties. It could be argued, however, that the two party system which was at a time in place is declining, meaning more parties have a realistic chance to achieve role as government. In the last thirty years the support for the Conservative and Labour parties has been gradually decreasing, going away them with only 67% of the vote at the 2005 general election, which was the smallest percentage theyd gained since 1918.This is an example of partisan dealignment because the working class started to transfer their party support to Conservative instead of Labour. The Liberal Dem ocrats support was significantly increasing, going away them with 22% of the vote in the 2005 election as well as 62 seats. Their seat numbers had been increasing since 1974 when they only had 14 seats in parliament, suggesting a change in the dominance of only two parties. Today, the Liberal Democrats, who havent been considered a main party since, are currently the weaker part of a coalition government, with Labour in opposition.This shows a clear end to the two party system, with triad parties in significant places of power. Despite the two party voting system which has been practiced in contrastive regions since 1997, a multi-party system still exists in the House of Commons because three parties currently have the majority of party power, meaning that it is the main structure of the UK party system. The current coalition government includes the Liberal Democrats who have not recently been considered as one of the two major parties.This shows that the two party system is no lo nger in place which suggests that in the future more coalition governments could completely eliminate the two party system for good. Although it can be argued that the UK has a multi- party system at government level, a two party system seems to exist in different regions. For example, the two dominant parties in capital of the United Kingdom are Conservative and Labour, whereas in the rural South its Conservative and Liberal Democrats.Therefore as a country the UK does not represent the two party system or multi- party system, examples of both can be seen in different political areas. To conclude, a balanced argument can be raddled in response to this statement but I personally believe, although in the past a inveterate trend of a two party system has existed, today this system is declining, with Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrats as the primary parties.
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