The Principle Of Respect For Autonomy - 1606 Words

Principles of Bioethics There are four commonly accepted principles of bioethics. The first is the principle of respect for autonomy. Respect for autonomy is a respect for the client to make informed and intentional decisions, provided that the client is judged to be capable of doing so. This principle is the base for the practice of informed consent as well as the right to accept or refuse treatment. The client is to be able to make a rational, informed decision, without any external factors influencing any decisions. This principle may cause what the health care professional perceives to be harm, but to the client, like a muslim client refusing to have a xenotransplantation from a pig, accepting the treatment would cause him to suffer†¦show more content†¦However, in practice, this is quite difficult to achieve. When there is a shortage of goods or availability of services, who should receive them, or who should be cared for. The main equalizing factor of Medicare, is that individuals must be at least 65 years of age; however, this is the only factor of equality of the program. Chapter 4 of Helping and Healing The principle of vulnerability is focused on treating and helping those who have disadvantages, or considered vulnerable. Unfortunately, this is not a universal thought, nor are the qualifications of being vulnerable the same for all. This principle is used in order to protect and not take advantage of the disadvantaged individuals. This principle is one of the reasons why one may observe societies take extra care of children or the elderly. The principle is borne from a respect of all peoples and a combination of the four core principles of bioethics, except for the principle of justice. Pellegrino and Thomasma explain that a secularly defined justice cannot encompass this principle (Pellegrino and Thomasma, 56). This is because, even though American culture and society had a foundation of religious views and beliefs, that base is fading, as is any unification of the morals of individuals. Those with the secular view, see the vulnerable as unfortunat e, but do not see the situation as unjust; those people would believe that because they had nothing to do with the unfortunate events of theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Principles Of Respect For Autonomy984 Words   |  4 Pagesgive him the blood to save his life despite knowing his religious status and beliefs. There are several ethical principles involved in this scenario. The ethical principles of respect for Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Veracity and Fidelity will be discussed in the latter part of this essay. There are also legal concepts to be considered in this scenario which are legal principles of ‘Consent’ and ‘Right to refuse treatment’ which can also be addressed as the contemporary issues that is beingRead MoreThe Principle Of Respect For Patient Autonomy Essay2130 Words   |  9 PagesOver the past several decades, the principle of respect for patient autonomy has assumed a central place in health care. Indeed, respect for the self -determining decisions or interests of patients now is an underlying consideration for most professional codes of practice and also patient codes of rights (Cruess Cruess, 2008; MacLeod, Wilson Malpas, 2012). The dilemma now is that fear of losing autonomy or dignity during the dying process could lead some patients to request a hastened deathRead MorePrinciples Of Ethics : Respect For Autonomy, Beneficence, Non Maleficence And Justice1450 Words   |  6 Pageswhich should be the uttermost purpose and outcome of any treatment. Ethical Aspects There are four principles of ethics: Respect for autonomy, Beneficence, Non maleficence and Justice. This four principles offers comprehensive thought of the ethical issues in clinical settings (Beauchamp and Childress 2001 cited in UK Clinical ethics Network 2011). Respect for Autonomy Cambridge (2016) defines autonomy as the ability to make a decision without any influence from any individual. Similarly, it is theRead MoreNursing Ethics : The Four Biomedical Principles Of Nursing1550 Words   |  7 Pagesbiomedical principles of nursing which refer to: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. Specifically looking at autonomy I will further discuss and explain why I have chosen this principle, its value to good nursing practice and demonstrate its relation to mental health nursing, specifically dementia. Following this I will adhere to the conflicts that may impede its implementation in practice with autonomy, address the legal and professional obligations as a nurse in relation to autonomy andRead MoreCode Of Ethics For Nurses1614 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyze a personal experience to identify ethical concepts that support or challenge ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, honesty, justice, and respect for autonomy. The ANA has nine provision but only four will be discussed that are relevant to the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, honesty, justice, and respect for autonomy. †¢ â€Å"The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person. †¢ The nurse’s primaryRead MoreEthical Principles And Guidelines For The Protection Of Human Subjects Of Research1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. Within this report, the National Commission identified three ethical principles that are the foundation for research ethics and the field of bioethics. These principles are respect for persons (also known as autonomy), beneficence and justice. While these three principles are supposed to hold equal moral theoretically and practically, there are times when one principle is given more weight. The purposeRead MoreMy Grandmother Had Breast Cancer1044 Words   |  5 Pagesthe possibility of harming my grandmother, is honesty always the best policy? This action, however, is against the beneficence principle. By giving ‘Qi Gong’ meditation as the only option, my grandmother loss the opportunity to be benefited from the scient ifically proven cancer treatment and palliative care. In my opinion, my family did not respect my grandmother’s autonomy. Being unaware of her condition and excluded from the decision making process, the decision my family made for her was withoutRead MoreCase Study : Liberty And The Elderly Patient1271 Words   |  6 Pages#3 Case Study: Liberty and the Elderly Patient In our culture, respect for individual autonomy is valued to the highest degree. We want to do what we want to do, what we think will give us fulfillment and meaning in life. In other words, we value our liberty and the last thing we want is somebody or some circumstance infringing on it. Ronald X is a self-sufficient man who values his liberty. After he broke his leg, everything changed. The free and autonomous life that he was enjoying was now goingRead MoreEthical Nursing1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this essay is to discuss an ethical issue encountered whilst on placement. The discussion will focus on the influence of the key ethics theories of deontology and utilitarianism, ethics principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice on decision-making in practice. It will consider the patients’ and staffs’ values and beliefs, legislation and professional practice. Confidentiality will be respected by using a pseudonym, Carol, in accordance with the Nursing and MidwiferyRead MoreMoral And Ethical Dilemma Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesto often ambiguous ethical challenges. This paper examines ethically uncertain situation in which the nurse is faced with a decision and action focused problems. Through the application of appropria te guidelines, including the moral and ethical principles, and the ANA code of ethics for nurses, discusses how the scenarios presented should be appropriately resolved. Complex moral issues often arise within the healthcare setting and healthcare professionals are required to manage such vulnerable situations